RISK FACTOR FOR ANEMIA AMONG WOMEN OF ADOLESCENTS AND PREGNANT WOMEN (REPRODUCTIVE AGE) IN INDONESIA: A SCOPING REVIEW

Background: Anemia is one of the most prevalent health problems in Indonesia. Women of reproductive age are the most affected group. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine the risk factors for anemia in women of reproductive age, including adolescents and pregnant women. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using four database sources: Proquest, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Willey Online Library with published years 2019-2024. Journal selection was carried out through a screening process and adjusted to the research inclusion criteria, resulting in 13 articles in this study. Results and Discussions: From a total of 354 articles, the search results obtained 13 articles that match the research objectives. The increased risk of anemia in adolescents is associated with several factors, including lack of knowledge related to anemia, menstrual patterns, age of menarche, and MUAC. While pregnant women, among others, gestational age, CED, parity, and adherence to IFA tablet consumption. Conclusions: The most influential factors on anemia were adherence to IFA tablet consumption, duration of menstruation, and gestational age. Keywords: Anemia, Women of reproductive age, Risk factors