E-Conference Unair
International Symposium of Public Health and International Conference of Epidemiology Public Health

ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG STUNTED CHILDREN IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY

Date Published : 15 September 2026

Contributors

Rasni Hanny

Universitas Jember
Author

Rondhianto

Universitas Jember
Author

Rokhmah Dewi

Universitas Jember
Author

Prasetyowati Irma

Universitas Jember
Author

Keywords

antenatal care anaemia chronic energy deficiency low birth weight stunting

Proceeding

(2026): PROCEEDING OF 9th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF PUBLIC HEALTH (ISOPH)

Track

General Track

License

Copyright (c) 2026 International Symposium of Public Health and International Conference of Epidemiology Public Health

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an agricultural country that produces a wide range of food sources; however, health problems, particularly malnutrition in toddlers, remain relatively high, including stunted growth. Stunting remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, including in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. Maternal health conditions during pregnancy play a crucial role in fetal growth and may increase the risk of low birth weight (LBW), which subsequently contributes to stunting. Objective: This study aimed to analyse maternal factors during pregnancy associated with the incidence of low birth weight among stunted children in Banyuwangi Regency. Method: A quantitative retrospective study was conducted using secondary data from the Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2022. The study included 4,371 stunted children aged 24–59 months from 45 community health centres. The analysed maternal variables were antenatal care (ANC) completeness, maternal anaemia, and chronic energy deficiency (CED) during pregnancy. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression. Result: Inadequate ANC, maternal anaemia, and CED during pregnancy were significantly associated with the incidence of LBW among stunted children (p < 0.001). Mothers with CED had the highest risk of delivering LBW infants (OR = 4.076; 95% CI: 3.160–5.257). Conclusion: Maternal health status during pregnancy significantly influences birth outcomes. Strengthening ANC services, improving maternal nutritional status, and enhancing family-based support are essential strategies to prevent LBW and reduce the risk of stunting.

References

Abas, A. H., Ahmed, A. T., Farah, A. E., & Wedajo, G. T. (2020). Barriers to Optimal Maternal and Child Feeding Practices in Pastoralist Areas of Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 11(06), 540–561. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2020.116038
Aboagye, R. G., Ahinkorah, B. O., Seidu, A. A., Frimpong, J. B., Archer, A. G., Adu, C., Hagan, J. E., Amu, H., & Yaya, S. (2022). Birth weight and nutritional status of children under five in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269279
Adilah, L. H., Syafiq, A., & Sukoso, S. (2023). Correlation of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Stunting Incidence: A Review. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(9), 3155–3169. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.545
Aguree, S., & Gernand, A. D. (2019). Plasma volume expansion across healthy pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 508. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2619-6
Alemu, F. T., Desta, A. A., & Tola, A. G. (2024). Dietary diversity and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public hospitals in North Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2023. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1400813
Alligood, R. (2017). Pakar Teori Keperawatan Edisi Indonesia. In Karya Medika.
Amriviana, M. P., Khairunnisa, C., & Sasongko, T. H. (2023). Parental stature as a risk factor for stunting in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Narra J, 3(2), e144. https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v3i2.144
Ani Margawati, Ahmad Syauqy, Aras Utami, & Dea Amarilisa Adespin. (2023). Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Semarang, Indonesia, during COVID-19 Pandemic. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v33i3.8
Anwar, S., Winarti, E., & Sunardi, S. (2022). Systematic Review Faktor Risiko, Penyebab Dan Dampak Stunting Pada Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v11i1.445
Anyanwu, O. A., Naumova, E. N., Chomitz, V. R., Zhang, F.-F., Chui, K., Kartasurya, M. I., & Folta, S. C. (2022). The Socio-Ecological Context of the Nutrition Transition in Indonesia: A Qualitative Investigation of Perspectives from Multi-Disciplinary Stakeholders. Nutrients, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010025
Ariani, M. (2020). Determinan Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita: Tinjauan Literatur. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.559
Aryastami, N. K., Shankar, A., Kusumawardani, N., Besral, B., Jahari, A. B., & Achadi, E. (2017). Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutrition, 3(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018b). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
Black, R. E., & Heidkamp, R. (2018). Causes of Stunting and Preventive Dietary Interventions in Pregnancy and Early Childhood (pp. 105–113). https://doi.org/10.1159/000486496
Calek, E., Binder, J., Palmrich, P., Eibensteiner, F., Thajer, A., Kainz, T., Harreiter, K., Berger, A., & Binder, C. (2023). Effects of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) on Growth and Body Composition Compared to Constitutionally Small Infants. Nutrients, 15(19), 4158. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194158
Chen, Y., et al. (2024). Maternal anemia during early pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 8(1), e001931. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2023-001931
Cochrane, K. M., Hutcheon, J. A., & Karakochuk, C. D. (2022). Iron-Deficiency Prevalence and Supplementation Practices Among Pregnant Women: A Secondary Data Analysis From a Clinical Trial in Vancouver, Canada. The Journal of Nutrition, 152(10), 2238–2244. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxac135
Costaa, K. A., Marquesa, D. B. D., Camposa, C. F. de, Saraivaa, A., Guimarãesb, Facioni, J. D., & Simone Eliza Guimarães. (2019). Nutrition in fl uence on sow reproductive performance and conceptuses development and survival : A review about L -arginine supplementation. Livestock Science, 228(August), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.08.010
Damayanti, F. N., Mulyanti, L., Anggraini, N. N., Ulvie, Y. N. S., Sulistyowati, E., Khiaokham, L., Thummarattanakul, K., Riafisari, A. A., & Aryani, H. T. (2023). Psychoeducation Effectiveness of Parenting Patterns in Stunting Prevention: A Literature Review (Vol. 1). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-132-6_9
De Sanctis, V., Soliman, A., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., & Hamed, N. (2021). Early and Long-term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting: From Childhood to Adulthood. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 92(1), e2021168. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346
Detlefs, S. E., Jochum, M. D., Salmanian, B., McKinney, J. R., & Aagaard, K. M. (2022). The impact of response to iron therapy on maternal and neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with anemia. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 4(2), 100569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2022.100569
Devaguru, A., Gada, S., Potpalle, D., Dinesh Eshwar, M., & Purwar, D. (2023). The Prevalence of Low Birth Weight Among Newborn Babies and Its Associated Maternal Risk Factors: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38587
Engdaw, G. T., et al. (2023). Effect of antenatal care on low birth weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1158809. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1158809
Engla Pasalina, P., Fil Ihsan, H., & Devita, H. (2023). Hubungan Riwayat Anemia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Relationship Between a History of Pregnancy Anemia and The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 267–279.
Eriyani, T., Shalahuddin, I., & Witdiawati, W. (2018). Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Poliklinik Kebidanan RSUD Kabupaten Garut. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 1(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijnr.v1i1.9
Farias, P. M., Marcelino, G., Santana, L. F., de Almeida, E. B., Guimarães, R. de C. A., Pott, A., Hiane, P. A., & Freitas, K. de C. (2020). Minerals in Pregnancy and Their Impact on Child Growth and Development. Molecules, 25(23), 5630. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235630
Feleke, B. E., & Feleke, T. E. (2020). The Effect of Pregnancy in the Hemoglobin Concentration of Pregnant Women: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2789536
Figueiredo, A. C. M. G., Gomes-Filho, I. S., Silva, R. B., Pereira, P. P. S., Mata, F. A. F. Da, Lyrio, A. O., Souza, E. S., Cruz, S. S., & Pereira, M. G. (2018). Maternal Anemia and Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 10(5), 601. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050601
Fitriany, J., & Saputri, A. I. (2018). Anemia Defisiensi Besi. Jurnal. Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1202005126), 1–30.
Floridha, R., Ekasari, T., & Zakiyyah, M. (2023). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Labruk Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajang. Nursing Update, 14(3), 407–413.
Friedman & Marilyn M. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan dan keluarga : riset, teori dan praktik. EGC.
Friedman, M. ., Bowden, V. ., & Jones, E. G. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga (Riset, teori, dan praktik) (5th ed.).
Gebremichael, M. A., & Belachew Lema, T. (2023). Dietary Diversity, Nutritional Status, and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Their First Trimester of Pregnancy in Ambo District, Western Ethiopia. Nutrition and Metabolic Insights, 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388231190515
Georgieff, M. K. (2020). Iron deficiency in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223(4), 516–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.006
Hardaniyati, H., Setyawati, I., Riezqy Ariendha, D. S., & Zulfiana, Y. (2023). Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Deteksi Dini Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal LENTERA, 2(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.57267/lentera.v2i2.199
Hastuty, M., Pahlawan, U., & Tambusai, T. (2020). Hubungan Anemia Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Uptd Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2018. Journal Doopler, 4(2), 112–116.
Hidayaturrohkim, R., Susanto, T., Rasni, H., & Bahtiar, S. (2023). Study of The Caregivers Role Strain in Fulfilling Nutrition for Stunting Toddlers In Public Health Center of Rambipuji, Jember regency. Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.29238/caring.v11i2.1476
Juwita, R. (2018). Hubungan Konseling dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Ratna. 3(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v3i1.2383
Kazma, J. M., van den Anker, J., Allegaert, K., Dallmann, A., & Ahmadzia, H. K. (2020). Anatomical and physiological alterations of pregnancy. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 47(4), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-020-09677-1
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Bagi Ibu Hamil. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 24. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pub/files/files99516TTD_BUMIL_OK2.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Kemenkes RI no HK.01.07/MENKES/1928/2022 Tentang Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–52.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). RISKESDAS 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (p. 198).
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kemenkes, 1–150.
Kepley, J. M., Bates, K., & Mohiuddin, S. S. (2024). Physiology, Maternal Changes. In StatPearls.
Keputusan Bupati Jember. (2024). Keputusan Bupati Jember Tentang Penetapan Desa/Kelurahan Lokasi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Tahun 2025. 12–15.
Lestari, E., Siregar, A., Hidayat, A. K., & Yusuf, A. A. (2024). Stunting and its association with education and cognitive outcomes in adulthood: A longitudinal study in Indonesia. PloS One, 19(5), e0295380. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295380
Lestari, P. I., & Aslikah, W. (2024). Riwayat Anemia Selama Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kabupaten Cirebon. 2(1), 1–7.
Mansor, E., et al. (2024). Incidence and determinants of low birth weight: A prospective cohort study. PLOS ONE, e0306387. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306387
Mariyani. (2021). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Antara Kebidanan, 4(2), 1177–1186. https://doi.org/10.37063/jurnalantarakebidanan.v4i2.302
Marshall, N. E., Abrams, B., Barbour, L. A., Catalano, P., Christian, P., Friedman, J. E., Hay, W. W., Hernandez, T. L., Krebs, N. F., Oken, E., Purnell, J. Q., Roberts, J. M., Soltani, H., Wallace, J., & Thornburg, K. L. (2022). The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: lifelong consequences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 226(5), 607–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035
Martiani, M., Margawati, A., Mexitalia, M., Rahmadi, F. A., Noer, E. R., Syauqy, A., Gizi, D. I., Martiani, M., Margawati, A., Mexitalia, M., Rahmadi, F. A., Noer, E. R., & Syauqy, A. (2021). Asupan Zat Besi Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak. Sari Pediatri, 23(2), 95–102.
Maxfield, L., Shukla, S., & Crane, J. S. (2024). Zinc Deficiency. In StatPearls. Marshall, N. E., et al. (2022). The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: Lifelong consequences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 226(5), 607–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035
McKee, S. G., Close, R., & Lowenthal, E. (2017). Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia in a Pediatric Clinic in the Dominican Republic. Annals of Global Health, 83(3–4), 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.07.004
Meikawati, W., Rahayu, D. P. K., & Purwanti, I. A. (2021). Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dan Anemia Ibu Sebagai Prediktor Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12–24 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, 13(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v13i1.5207
Melaku, L. (2022). Physiological Changes in the Pregnancy and Anesthetic Implication during Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum. The Open Anesthesia Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/25896458-v16-e2207130
Minasi, A., Susaldi, S., Nurhalimah, I., Imas, N., Gresica, S., & Candra, Y. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.53801/oajjhs.v1i3.21
Mogi, J. G., Premikha, M., Nabila, O., Sanjaya, A., Prihartono, I., & Gittelsohn, J. (2024). Formative research to understand food beliefs and practices relating to pregnancy on Kei Besar Island, Eastern Indonesia. BMC Nutrition, 10(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-024-00905-2
Morales, F., Montserrat-de la Paz, S., Leon, M. J., & Rivero-Pino, F. (2023). Effects of Malnutrition on the Immune System and Infection and the Role of Nutritional Strategies Regarding Improvements in Children’s Health Status: A Literature Review. Nutrients, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16010001
Moreno-Fernandez, J., Ochoa, J. J., Lopez-Frias, M., & Diaz-Castro, J. (2020). Impact of Early Nutrition, Physical Activity and Sleep on the Fetal Programming of Disease in the Pregnancy: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 12(12), 3900. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123900
Muche, A., & Dewau, R. (2021). Severe stunting and its associated factors among children aged 6–59 months in Ethiopia. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 1–10.
Mujahadatuljannah, M., & Rabiatunnisa, R. (2024). Analisis Karakteristik Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di DAS. Jurnal Surya Medika, 10(2), 232–235. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v10i2.7747
Mutiara, E. S., Manalu, L., Klise, R. E., Aginta, S., Aini, F., & Rusmalawaty, R. (2023). Analisis Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas: Studi Literature Review. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 22(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.22.2.125-135
Nadhiroh, S. R., Micheala, F., Tung, S. E. H., & Kustiawan, T. C. (2023). Association between maternal anemia and stunting in infants and children aged 0–60 months: A systematic literature review. Nutrition, 115, 112094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112094
Namiiro, F. B., Batte, A., Rujumba, J., Nabukeera-Barungi, N., Kayom, V. O., Munabi, I. G., Serunjogi, R., & Kiguli, S. (2023). Nutritional status of young children born with low birthweight in a low resource setting: an observational study. BMC Pediatrics, 23(1), 520. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04356-9
Neupane, S., et al. (2023). More is not enough: Quantity and quality of antenatal care and low birth weight. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(6), e0001991. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001991Nasriyah, N., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Dampak Kurangnya Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Risiko Stunting Pada Bayi Yang Dilahirkan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 14(1), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v14i1.1627
Nugraheni, D., Nuryanto, N., Wijayanti, H. S., Panunggal, B., & Syauqy, A. (2020). Asi Eksklusif Dan Asupan Energi Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Usia 6 – 24 Bulan Di Jawa Tengah. Journal of Nutrition College, 9(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i2.27126
Nuraeni, I., Novryanthi, D., & Saepul, M. (2024). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggeleng Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(1), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2963
Nurhidayati, N., Herodya L Fesmia, Lendi Leskia Putri, & Ni Kadek Mega Suryantini. (2023). Nutrisi Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Sebagai Dasar Perkembangan Kognitif : Sebuah Kajian Pustaka. Unram Medical Journal, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i3.987
O’Toole, F., Sheane, R., Reynaud, N., McAuliffe, F. M., & Walsh, J. M. (2024). Screening and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: A review and appraisal of current international guidelines. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 166(1), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15270
Paramesti, K. F., Balgis, B., & Putri, A. A. A. K. E. N. (2024). Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, ASI Eksklusif, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terkait Nutrisi dengan Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.19.1.2024.21-27
Pasalina, P. E., Fil Ihsan, H., & Devita, H. (2023). Hubungan Riwayat Anemia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v12i2.178
Pasaribu Lamtiar, Agustina, G. E., Wahyu, S., Arta, H., Nainggolan, Biomed, B. M. M., & Sembiring, I. S. (2025). Anemia Sedang Pada Kehamilan Trimester III. 3(1), 209–214.
Pasaribu, R. D., Aritonang, E., Sudaryati, E., & Zuska, F. (2024). Anemia in Pregnancy: Study Phenomenology. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 42(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534708
Pascual, Z. N., & Langaker, M. D. (2024). Physiology, Pregnancy. In StatPearls.
Prentice, A., Schoenmakers, I., Laskey, M. A., Bono, S. de, Ginty, F., & Goldberg, G. R. (2024). Symposium on ‘Nutrition and health in children and adolescents’ Session 1: Nutrition in growth and development: Nutrition and bone growth and development Ann. Europe PMC Funders Group, 65(4), 348–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0029665106005192
Purba, A. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Tentang Tablet Zat Besi Dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batang Kuis. Jurnal Health Reproductive, 5(2), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.51544/jrh.v5i2.1973
Purnamasari, M., & Rahmawati, T. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.490
Rahadinda, A., Utami, K. D., & Reski, S. (2022). Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(5), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1219
Rahayu, D. T. (2021a). Anemia Pada Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Gayam Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Kebidanan-ISSN, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v
Rahmadhita, K. (2020). Permasalahan Stunting dan Pencegahannya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.253
Rahmannia, S., Diana, A., Luftimas, D. E., Gurnida, D. A., Herawati, D. M. D., Houghton, L. A., & Gibson, R. S. (2019). Poor dietary diversity and low adequacy of micronutrient intakes among rural Indonesian lactating women from Sumedang district, West Java. PLOS ONE, 14(7), e0219675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219675
Rahmawati, L. A., Hardy, F. R., Anggraeni, A., & Purbasari, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting Sangat Pendek dan Pendek pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Sawah Besar Related Factors of Very Short and Short Stunting In Children Aged 24 - 59 Months in Kecamatan Sawah Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 68–78.
Raut, A. K., & Hiwale, K. M. (2022). Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28918
Rhodes, C. E., Denault, D., & Varacallo, M. (2022). Physiology, Oxygen Transport. In StatPearls [Internet].
Rismayana, & Sunarti, A. (2024). Gambaran Kekurangan Energi Kronis ( KEK ) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Yang Mempunyai Baduta Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marawola Periode 2020. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 1992–1998.
Salakory, G. T. J., & Wija, I. B. E. U. (2021). Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura Tahun 2018-2019. Majalah Kedokteran UKI, 37(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.33541/mk.v37i1.3365
Saleh, A., Syahrul, S., Hadju, V., Andriani, I., & Restika, I. (2021). Role of Maternal in Preventing Stunting: a Systematic Review. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S576–S582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087
Schnettler, B., Lobos, G., Miranda-Zapata, E., Denegri, M., Ares, G., & Hueche, C. (2017). Diet Quality and Satisfaction with Life, Family Life, and Food-Related Life across Families: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study with Mother-Father-Adolescent Triads. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111313
Shabrina, A., Santoso, C., Putra, D. P. P., Wicaksono, R. R. A., Haq, A. I., Valeria, A. H., Rusyda, A. K., Varansia, B. V., Susanto, S. H. H., & Qurratulaini, S. (2025). Edukasi dengan Booklet sebagai Upaya Pendampingan Ibu Hamil untuk Cegah Anemia dan KEK di Boyolali. Smart Society Empowerment Journal, 5(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.20961/ssej.v5i1.100685
Sharma, D., Shastri, S., & Sharma, P. (2016). Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Antenatal and Postnatal Aspects. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.4137/CMPed.S40070
Sharma, N. (2020). Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnancy: a Case Control Study. Int.J.Med.Sci.Educ, 7(4), 35–38. www.ijmse.com
Soliman, A. T., De Sanctis, V., Yassin, M., & Adel, A. (2017). Growth and Growth hormone - Insulin Like Growth Factor -I (GH-IGF-I) Axis in Chronic Anemias. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 88(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v88i1.5744
Soma-Pillay, P., Nelson-Piercy, C., Tolppanen, H., & Mebazaa, A. (2016). Physiological changes in pregnancy. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 27(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2016-021
Suhrawardi. (2022). Analisis Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting. 3(7), 7153–7160.
Simamora, S R., & Kresnawati, P. (2021). Pemenuhan Pola Makan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Penanganan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Rawalumbu Bekasi. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.52643/jbik.v11i1.1345
Susanti, Y., Sugesti, R., & Magdalena, M. (2023). Hubungan Persepsi, Sikap Keteraturan Dalam Minum Tablet Fe Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Puskesmas Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(10), 4414–4427. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i10.1680
Susanto, T. (2021). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga (2nd ed.). Trans Info Media.
Susanto, T., Ade, G. V. A. K., & Rasni, H. (2023). Validitas Kuesioner Kesadaran Gizi Keluarga Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Madago Nursing Journal, 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33860/mnj.v4i1.2072
Susanto, T., Rasni, H., & Susumaningrum, L. A. (2021). Prevalence of malnutrition and stunting among under-five children: A cross-sectional study family of quality of life in agricultural areas of Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 14(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/MNM-200492
Susanto, T., Rasni, H., Susumaningrum, L. A., & Kurdi, F. (2022). Perawatan Keluarga dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Balita.
Susanto, T., Yunanto, R. A., Rasny, H., Susumaningrum, L. A., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Promoting Children Growth and Development: A community-based cluster randomized controlled trial in rural areas of Indonesia. Public Health Nursing, 36(4), 514–524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12620
Sutriyawan, A., Kurniawati, R. D., Rahayu, S., & Habibi, J. (2020). Hubungan Status Imunisasi Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita: Studi Retrospektif. Journal Of Midwifery, 8(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v8i2.1197
Tim Penyusun SSGI 2024 Dalam Angka. (2025). Survei Status Gizi Indonesia 2024: Dalam Angka.
Trisasmita, L., Sudiarti, T., Dewi Sartika, R. A., & Setiarini, A. (2020). Identification of dietary diversity associated with stunting in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 26(1), 085–092. https://doi.org/10.31246/mjn-2019-0128
Trisiswati, M., Mardhiyah, D., & Maulidya Sari, S. (2021). Hubungan Riwayat Bblr (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Majalah Sainstekes, 8(2), 061–070. https://doi.org/10.33476/ms.v8i2.2096
UNICEF. (2021). UNICEF Conceptual Framework on Maternal and Child Nutrition. Nutrition and Child Development Section, Programme Group 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA, 2–3. www.unicef.org/nutrition%0Afile:///C:/Users/HP/Documents/KULIAH/S E M E S T E R - 6/Proposal Skripsi/Jurnal Pola Makan & Status Gizi/Bagan UNICEF Conceptual Framework.pdf
Vazquez, L. I., Voltas, N., Martínez, C. H. J. C., Coronel, P., Gimeno, M., Basora, J., & Arija, V. (2023). Importance of Maternal Iron Status on the Improvement of Cognitive Function in Children After Prenatal Iron Supplementation. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 65(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2023.02.006
Wahyuningsih, E., Hartati, L., & Puspita, W. D. (2023). Analisis Resiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Professional Health Journal, 4(2), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v4i2.388
Wakwoya, E. B., Belachew, T., & Girma, T. (2022). Determinants of nutritional status among pregnant women in East Shoa zone, Central Ethiopia. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.958591
White, J., Drummond, E., Bijalwan, V., Singhkumarwong, A., Betigeri, A., Blankenship, J., Badham, J., Cade, J., Cashin, J., Cosenza, L., Kupka, R., Morpeth, A., Mulder, A., Nasser, N., Nguyen, T., Pries, A., de Silva, A., Sweet, L., Threapleton, D., … Zehner, E. (2023). UNICEF East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office, and World Food Programme Asia Pacific Regional Office.
WHO. (2019). Malnutrition is a world health crisis. https://www.who.int/news/item/26-09-2019-malnutrition-is-a-world-health-crisis
WHO. (2022). Early Essensial Newborn Care Clinical practice pocket guide Second edition. http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules
World Health Organization. (2022). WHO Recommendations on Maternal and Newborn Care For a Positive Postnatal. www.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/maternal-and-newborn-data/maternal-and-newborn---coverage.
WHO. (2023). Nutrition counselling during pregnancy.
Woldehanna, T., Behrman, J. R., & Araya, M. W. (2017). The effect of early childhood stunting on children’s cognitive achievements: Evidence from young lives Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development = Ya’Ityopya Tena Lemat Mashet, 31(2), 75–84.
Woldesenbet, B., Tolcha, A., & Tsegaye, B. (2023). Water, hygiene and sanitation practices are associated with stunting among children of age 24-59 months in Lemo district, South Ethiopia, in 2021: community based cross sectional study. BMC Nutrition, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00677-1
World Health Organization. (2023). Levels and trends in child malnutrition. In The BMJ, a.
Yuwanti, Y., Mulyaningrum, F. M., & Susanti, M. M. (2021). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i1.704
Zhao, B., Sun, M., Wu, T., Li, J., Shi, H., & Wei, Y. (2024). The association between maternal anemia and neonatal anemia : a systematic review and meta ‑ analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06832-1
Zinga, J., McKay, F. H., Lindberg, R., & van der Pligt, P. (2022). Experiences of Food-Insecure Pregnant Women and Factors Influencing Their Food Choices. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 26(7), 1434–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-022-03440-3

Downloads

How to Cite

Rasni Hanny, R. H., Rondhianto, R., Rokhmah Dewi, R. D., & Prasetyowati Irma, P. I. (2026). ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG STUNTED CHILDREN IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY. International Symposium of Public Health and International Conference of Epidemiology Public Health, 150-168. https://e-conference.unair.ac.id/isoph/paper/view/1573